Canon 100 400 ii vs i – Canon 100-400mm II vs I – a clash of titans in the realm of telephoto lenses. These two giants, both renowned for their ability to capture distant subjects with breathtaking clarity, stand as powerful tools for wildlife and sports photographers.
But how do they measure up against each other? This comprehensive comparison delves into the intricate details of their optical performance, autofocus capabilities, build quality, and features, unveiling the nuances that separate them in the pursuit of photographic excellence.
The Canon 100-400mm II, the newer iteration, boasts advancements in image stabilization, autofocus speed, and overall build quality, while the Canon 100-400mm I remains a solid performer with a more budget-friendly price tag. This exploration aims to equip you with the knowledge needed to make an informed decision, ensuring you choose the lens that aligns perfectly with your photographic aspirations and budget.
Introduction: Canon 100 400 Ii Vs I
The Canon 100-400mm lenses are a popular choice for photographers who need a versatile telephoto zoom lens for capturing wildlife, sports, and other fast-moving subjects. These lenses offer a wide zoom range, allowing photographers to get close to their subjects without having to physically move closer.
This makes them ideal for situations where space is limited or where getting too close to the subject could disturb it. The Canon 100-400mm II (released in 2018) and the Canon 100-400mm I (released in 2011) are both excellent lenses, but they have a few key differences that make them appeal to different types of photographers.
Comparing these two lenses is important because it helps photographers decide which one is right for their needs. While both lenses offer similar features, the II version boasts significant improvements in image quality, autofocus performance, and build quality.
Key Differences between the Canon 100-400mm II and I
The differences between the Canon 100-400mm II and I are significant, and they impact the performance and usability of the lenses in various situations.
- Image Quality:The Canon 100-400mm II features improved image quality, particularly at the longer end of the zoom range. This is due to the use of new optical elements, including a fluorite element, which helps to reduce chromatic aberration and improve sharpness.
The II version also offers better contrast and color rendition, making it ideal for capturing vibrant and detailed images.
- Autofocus Performance:The Canon 100-400mm II features a faster and more accurate autofocus system. This is due to the use of a new Nano USM motor, which provides smoother and quieter autofocus operation. The II version also has a wider autofocus range, making it easier to focus on subjects in low-light conditions.
- Build Quality:The Canon 100-400mm II features a more robust build quality. This is due to the use of a new weather-sealing system, which makes the lens more resistant to dust and moisture. The II version also has a more durable exterior, making it better suited for professional use.
Optical Performance
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II USM and the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM are both popular telephoto zoom lenses, known for their versatility and image quality. However, they differ in several key aspects, particularly in their optical performance.
Image Quality Comparison
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II USM boasts improved image quality over its predecessor. This improvement is largely due to the incorporation of new optical elements and coatings. Both lenses exhibit excellent sharpness, particularly in the center of the image.
However, the newer version demonstrates better sharpness and contrast across the entire frame, especially at longer focal lengths.
- The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II USM exhibits less chromatic aberration, particularly lateral chromatic aberration, which is a common issue with telephoto lenses. This is achieved through the use of a new type of low-dispersion glass elements.
- The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II USM also shows improved micro-contrast, resulting in images with greater detail and a more three-dimensional appearance. This is attributed to the inclusion of an air-spaced element and a new type of anti-reflective coating.
Minimum Focusing Distance and Macro Capabilities
The minimum focusing distance of both lenses is the same at 1.2 meters. This is a standard distance for telephoto zoom lenses, and it allows for close-up shots of subjects, although not true macro photography. The newer version, however, offers slightly better magnification at the minimum focusing distance, allowing for slightly closer focusing on subjects.
Lens Stabilization
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM is equipped with an optical image stabilization system, while the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II USM features a more advanced version of this technology. The image stabilization system helps to compensate for camera shake, resulting in sharper images, particularly in low light conditions or when shooting at longer focal lengths.
The newer version offers up to four stops of stabilization, compared to three stops on the older version, allowing for a greater degree of hand-held shooting.
- The advanced stabilization system in the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II USM is more effective in mitigating camera shake, particularly at longer focal lengths. This is crucial for capturing sharp images when shooting handheld, especially in low light conditions.
Choosing between the Canon 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II and the original version is a tough call for wildlife photographers. Both lenses offer excellent reach and image quality, but the newer II version boasts improved autofocus and stabilization. Capturing a sunrise over the Atlantic Ocean in North Carolina, like the one showcased here , would benefit from the enhanced performance of the Canon 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II, ensuring sharp and vibrant images even in challenging low-light conditions.
- The stabilization system in the newer version also helps to improve the usability of the lens. By reducing camera shake, it allows for a more stable viewfinder image, making it easier to focus and compose shots.
Autofocus Performance
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM and its predecessor, the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM, are renowned for their autofocus performance, crucial for capturing fast-moving subjects like wildlife and sports. This section delves into the differences in their autofocus speed, accuracy, and tracking capabilities, providing insights into their performance in demanding photographic scenarios.
Autofocus Speed and Accuracy, Canon 100 400 ii vs i
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM boasts a significant improvement in autofocus speed and accuracy compared to its predecessor. This enhancement is attributed to the adoption of a new autofocus motor and the incorporation of a more advanced autofocus algorithm.
The autofocus speed of the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM is notably faster, particularly when shooting at longer focal lengths. This faster autofocus performance allows photographers to capture fleeting moments with greater precision, enhancing their ability to freeze action and capture sharp images.
The autofocus accuracy of the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM has also been refined, resulting in a higher percentage of in-focus shots, even in challenging lighting conditions. This improved accuracy is particularly valuable for wildlife photography, where precise focus is essential to capturing the details of a subject’s eye, feathers, or fur.
Choosing between the Canon 100-400mm II and the original version often comes down to image quality and autofocus performance. But before you delve into the details, consider the legacy of your photographic journey. Do you have a treasure trove of old slides and negatives that you’d love to bring back to life?
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Autofocus Modes and Tracking Capabilities
Both lenses offer a range of autofocus modes, including single-shot autofocus (AF-S), continuous autofocus (AF-C), and AI Servo autofocus. These modes cater to different shooting scenarios, enabling photographers to select the most appropriate mode for their subject and shooting style.The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM incorporates a more advanced autofocus algorithm, resulting in improved tracking capabilities, particularly for subjects in motion.
This advanced algorithm allows the lens to maintain focus on a moving subject, even when it changes direction or speed.The enhanced tracking capabilities of the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM are particularly beneficial for wildlife and sports photography, where subjects often move unpredictably.
This improved tracking performance increases the likelihood of capturing sharp images of fast-moving subjects, even in challenging environments.
Impact of Autofocus Performance on Wildlife and Sports Photography
The autofocus performance of a lens plays a crucial role in wildlife and sports photography, where capturing sharp images of fast-moving subjects is paramount. The improved autofocus speed, accuracy, and tracking capabilities of the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM provide photographers with a significant advantage in these demanding photographic genres.In wildlife photography, the ability to quickly and accurately focus on a moving subject, even in challenging lighting conditions, is essential for capturing stunning images of animals in their natural habitat.
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM’s improved autofocus performance enables photographers to freeze the action of birds in flight, capture the fleeting moments of a predator stalking its prey, or document the intricate details of a butterfly’s wings.Similarly, in sports photography, the ability to track a moving athlete, even when they change direction or speed, is critical for capturing dynamic and captivating images.
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM’s advanced autofocus algorithm allows photographers to maintain focus on a subject throughout their motion, resulting in sharp images that capture the intensity and excitement of sporting events.
Build Quality and Design
Both the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM and its predecessor, the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM, are renowned for their build quality and design. They are constructed with durable materials and offer weather sealing for protection against the elements.
However, there are some notable differences in their physical characteristics and design features.
Materials and Weather Sealing
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM features a magnesium alloy construction for its outer barrel, which contributes to its robust build quality. The lens also boasts fluorine coating on the front element, providing protection against smudges and fingerprints.
This coating, along with the weather sealing, makes the lens resistant to dust and moisture. The older model, the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM, also features a magnesium alloy construction but lacks the fluorine coating. It still has weather sealing, but it may not be as extensive as the newer model.
Physical Dimensions, Weight, and Handling
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM is slightly shorter and lighter than its predecessor. This difference in size and weight is partly attributed to the use of new optical elements in the newer model.
- The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM weighs approximately 1,360 grams (3.0 lbs), while the older model weighs about 1,420 grams (3.1 lbs).
- The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM has a maximum diameter of 93mm, while the older model has a maximum diameter of 95mm.
- The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM has a length of 209mm, while the older model has a length of 212mm.
The reduced size and weight of the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM make it more comfortable to handle and carry, especially for extended periods.
Design Features
The design features of the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM and the older model are quite similar. Both lenses feature a zoom ring and a focus ring that are positioned in the traditional way. The zoom ring is located closer to the front of the lens, while the focus ring is located closer to the camera body.
- The zoom ring on both lenses is smooth and provides good tactile feedback, making it easy to adjust the focal length.
- The focus ring is also smooth and well-damped, offering precise control over focusing.
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM has a built-in lens hood that can be extended and retracted. The older model requires a separate lens hood that needs to be attached. Both lenses feature a tripod mount that is located on the bottom of the lens.
Features and Functionality
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L II USM and Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM lenses are renowned for their versatility and performance in wildlife, sports, and other fast-paced photography genres. They offer a range of features that cater to the specific needs of photographers, including image stabilization, focusing modes, and lens coatings.
The lenses also differ in their minimum and maximum aperture, filter size, and overall functionality.
Image Stabilization
Image stabilization is a crucial feature in telephoto lenses, particularly for handheld photography. It helps to minimize camera shake, resulting in sharper images, especially at longer focal lengths. Both lenses feature Canon’s renowned image stabilization technology, but the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM offers a significant improvement over its predecessor.
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM boasts 4 stops of image stabilization, whereas the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L USM provides 3 stops. This difference in image stabilization is particularly noticeable in low-light conditions or when shooting at longer focal lengths, where camera shake is more pronounced.
Focusing Modes
Both lenses feature a ring-type ultrasonic motor (USM) for fast and quiet autofocus. This technology enables photographers to capture fast-moving subjects with precision. The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM also offers full-time manual focus, allowing photographers to fine-tune the focus manually without having to switch to manual focus mode.
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L USM, however, does not feature full-time manual focus. This means that photographers need to switch to manual focus mode separately, which can be inconvenient in certain situations.
Lens Coatings
Both lenses feature Canon’s Super Spectra coatings, which minimize flare and ghosting, resulting in clearer and more vibrant images. The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM also incorporates Air Sphere coatings, which further reduce ghosting and flare, particularly in backlit situations.
This advanced coating technology ensures that the lens produces images with excellent clarity and contrast even in challenging lighting conditions.
Minimum and Maximum Aperture
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM and Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L USM share the same maximum and minimum aperture, which are f/4.5 and f/32, respectively. This aperture range allows photographers to control the depth of field and adjust the exposure accordingly.
Choosing between the Canon 100-400mm f/5.6L IS II and the older version, the Canon 100-400mm f/5.6L IS, can be tricky. The newer model boasts improved image stabilization and autofocus, but it also has a larger file size for its images.
This means that the memory card capacity becomes even more crucial, especially if you’re shooting RAW images. To get an idea of how many pictures you can fit on a 16GB SD card, you can check out this helpful guide: how many pictures 16gb sd card.
Ultimately, the choice between the two lenses comes down to your budget and your specific shooting needs, but understanding your memory card capacity is a crucial factor in making the right decision.
Filter Size
Both lenses feature a 77mm filter size, which provides photographers with a wide range of filter options for creative and technical applications.
The Canon 100-400mm f/5.6L IS II is a popular choice for wildlife and sports photography, offering a significant upgrade over its predecessor. The Canon 100-400mm f/5.6L IS II boasts a faster autofocus system and improved image stabilization, a similar evolution to the rx100 ii vs rx100 iii comparison, which also showcases incremental advancements in autofocus and image quality.
Both the Canon 100-400mm f/5.6L IS II and the rx100 iii are excellent examples of how technology advances in the pursuit of capturing fleeting moments in stunning detail.
Functionality in Various Photographic Scenarios
Both lenses excel in capturing wildlife, sports, and other fast-paced subjects. The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM, with its superior image stabilization and full-time manual focus, provides an advantage in low-light conditions and when shooting at longer focal lengths.
The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L USM, while lacking the advanced features of its successor, remains a capable lens for general telephoto photography.
Price and Availability
The price of a lens is a crucial factor for photographers, especially when considering a significant investment like a telephoto zoom. The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM and its predecessor, the Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM, both offer exceptional performance, but their pricing reflects their respective features and technological advancements.
Current Market Prices
The prices of both lenses vary depending on the retailer and condition (new or used). However, here’s a general overview:
- Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM:The newer version typically retails for around $1,500-$1,700 for new units. Used models can be found at a lower price, ranging from $1,000 to $1,300 depending on condition and seller.
- Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM:The older version is generally more affordable, with new units selling for around $800-$1,000. Used models can be found for as low as $500-$700, making it a more budget-friendly option.
Availability
Both lenses are widely available, with new units readily found at most major camera retailers and online marketplaces. Used options are also plentiful, especially on platforms like eBay and KEH Camera.
- New:New lenses are typically available at most major camera retailers, both online and in-store. This ensures you receive a product with a manufacturer’s warranty and full functionality.
- Used:Used lenses offer a cost-effective alternative, but it’s essential to purchase from reputable sellers to ensure the lens is in good condition. Consider purchasing from reputable used camera retailers or individuals with positive feedback.
Value Proposition
The value proposition of each lens depends on your budget and specific needs.
- Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM:The newer model offers superior performance with its advanced image stabilization, faster autofocus, and improved build quality. It’s a worthwhile investment for serious photographers who prioritize image quality and performance, even if it comes at a higher price.
- Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM:The older model remains a capable lens with excellent performance for the price. It’s an excellent choice for budget-conscious photographers or those who don’t require the latest features.
Conclusion
The Canon 100-400mm II and the Canon 100-400mm I are both excellent telephoto zoom lenses, offering photographers the ability to capture distant subjects with exceptional clarity and detail. While they share many similarities, there are key differences that make one lens a better choice for certain photographers.
Key Differences and Similarities
The Canon 100-400mm II offers significant improvements over its predecessor, including enhanced optical performance, faster autofocus, and a more robust build.
- The Canon 100-400mm II features a new optical design with improved lens elements and coatings, resulting in sharper images, particularly at the longer end of the zoom range. It also offers better control over chromatic aberration and distortion.
- The autofocus system in the Canon 100-400mm II is faster and more accurate than the previous version, thanks to a new Nano USM motor. This allows photographers to capture fast-moving subjects with greater precision.
- The Canon 100-400mm II is also built with a more durable and weather-sealed construction, making it more resistant to dust, moisture, and impact.
Lens Recommendation for Different Photographers
The choice between the Canon 100-400mm II and the Canon 100-400mm I ultimately depends on the photographer’s individual needs and budget.
- For photographers who demand the best possible image quality, faster autofocus, and a more robust build, the Canon 100-400mm II is the clear choice. However, it comes at a higher price point.
- For photographers on a tighter budget or who are not as demanding about image quality or autofocus speed, the Canon 100-400mm I remains a solid option. It still delivers excellent performance, especially for wildlife photography.
Future of Canon’s Telephoto Lens Lineup
Canon has consistently been at the forefront of telephoto lens innovation. With the introduction of the Canon 100-400mm II, it is evident that Canon is committed to pushing the boundaries of optical performance and autofocus technology.
We can expect to see further advancements in Canon’s telephoto lens lineup in the future, with a focus on improved image quality, faster autofocus, and more compact designs.
Future developments in telephoto lens technology may include:
- The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance autofocus performance and image stabilization.
- The development of lenses with even wider apertures, allowing for better low-light performance and shallower depth of field.
- The introduction of new materials and manufacturing techniques to create lighter and more compact lenses.
Ultimate Conclusion
Ultimately, the choice between the Canon 100-400mm II and I hinges on your individual needs and priorities. If you prioritize the latest technology, superior image quality, and enhanced autofocus performance, the Canon 100-400mm II is the clear winner. However, if budget is a primary concern and you are willing to sacrifice some of the newest features, the Canon 100-400mm I still offers a compelling performance.
Both lenses stand as testaments to Canon’s commitment to delivering exceptional telephoto lenses, empowering photographers to capture the world’s wonders with remarkable detail and precision.