Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 vs v2: A Lens Legacy Unveiled

Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 vs v2, these two legendary lenses represent a pivotal chapter in the history of photography. While both versions share the renowned Leica quality, their subtle differences in optical design, mechanical construction, and handling have sparked countless debates among enthusiasts and professionals alike.

This comparison delves into the heart of these iconic lenses, revealing their strengths, weaknesses, and the unique character each version brings to the table.

The Leica R 35mm Summicron, a staple in the world of rangefinder photography, has captivated photographers for decades with its exceptional image quality, compact size, and timeless design. The v1, released in 1969, marked a significant leap forward in lens technology, introducing a revolutionary optical formula that delivered exceptional sharpness and contrast.

The v2, released in 1980, refined this formula further, incorporating advancements in lens coatings and mechanical design. This comparison will dissect the nuances that distinguish these two versions, exploring their optical performance, mechanical features, and overall usability.

Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 vs v2

The Leica R 35mm Summicron lenses are renowned for their exceptional optical performance and classic design, making them a coveted choice among photographers seeking high-quality results. The v1 and v2 versions of this lens represent distinct iterations, each with unique characteristics and appeal.

This comparison aims to shed light on the key differences between these two versions, enabling photographers to make an informed decision based on their specific needs and preferences.

Distinguishing Features, Leica r 35mm summicron v1 vs v2

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 share the same basic design, but they differ in several key aspects.

• Lens Elements:The v1 version comprises six elements in five groups, while the v2 features seven elements in six groups. This difference in lens construction contributes to the optical performance of each version.
• Aperture Blades:The v1 has five aperture blades, resulting in a rounded aperture that produces a pleasing bokeh effect. The v2, on the other hand, boasts eight aperture blades, creating a more circular aperture and potentially smoother bokeh.
• Close Focusing Distance:The v1 version has a minimum focusing distance of 0.7 meters (2.3 feet), while the v2 can focus as close as 0.5 meters (1.6 feet). This improvement in close-focusing capabilities allows for more versatility in macro photography.
• Filter Size:Both versions utilize a 46mm filter thread, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of filters.

Optical Design and Performance: Leica R 35mm Summicron V1 Vs V2

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 lenses, while both sharing the same focal length and name, represent distinct optical advancements in their respective eras. The v1, introduced in 1958, marked a significant leap in lens design, while the v2, released in 1979, further refined the formula, taking advantage of decades of technological progress.

Debating between the Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 is a classic conundrum for photographers. The v1 boasts a timeless, classic rendering, while the v2 offers sharper detail and improved contrast. It’s like choosing between the rugged charm of a vintage Land Rover and the sleek modernity of a Tesla.

And just like deciding where to set up camp, your choice depends on your priorities. If you’re seeking a more intimate, natural aesthetic, the v1 might be your ideal companion, while the v2 excels in capturing crisp details of the expansive landscapes, like those found at federal camping sites in the Kiowa Rita Blanca National Grasslands.

Ultimately, both Leica R 35mm Summicron lenses offer exceptional image quality, but the choice comes down to personal preference and the type of photography you’re pursuing.

This section will delve into the optical design and performance differences between these two classic lenses, exploring the factors that contribute to their unique character and image quality.

Lens Element and Group Count

The number of lens elements and groups within a lens directly impacts its optical performance, influencing factors like sharpness, distortion, and overall image quality. The Summicron v1 comprises six elements arranged in four groups, while the v2 features seven elements in five groups.

The v2’s additional element and group contribute to its enhanced optical performance, allowing for better control of aberrations and a wider range of applications.

Lens Coatings

Lens coatings play a crucial role in minimizing reflections and maximizing light transmission, ultimately impacting image contrast and clarity. The Summicron v1 features a single layer of anti-reflective coating, applied to each element, which was a standard practice for lenses produced in the 1950s.

Debating between the Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2? Both lenses are renowned for their sharpness and character, but the v1 boasts a more vintage feel, while the v2 offers a slightly more modern rendition. To get a sense of how these lenses might perform on a digital camera, check out canon 5d mark 2 sample photos , which showcase the dynamic range and detail capture capabilities of this popular full-frame DSLR.

The interplay of lens and sensor can greatly impact the final image, so understanding the characteristics of each component is crucial for photographers seeking the perfect combination for their vision.

The v2, however, incorporates a multi-layer coating, known as the “T” coating, which offers superior light transmission and reduced flare compared to the single-layer coating on the v1. This advancement in coating technology contributed significantly to the v2’s improved contrast and clarity, particularly in challenging lighting conditions.

Image Quality

The image quality produced by a lens is a multifaceted aspect, encompassing sharpness, contrast, and distortion. The Summicron v1, despite its vintage design, is known for its excellent sharpness, particularly when stopped down to f/5.6 or f/8. However, at wider apertures, it exhibits noticeable vignetting and some softness in the corners.

The v2, benefiting from its improved optical design and multi-layer coatings, offers significantly better performance across the entire aperture range. It displays remarkable sharpness from wide open to stopped down, with minimal vignetting and excellent corner sharpness.

Rendering Characteristics

The rendering characteristics of a lens, encompassing bokeh, color rendition, and micro-contrast, contribute significantly to its overall aesthetic appeal and image style. The Summicron v1, with its vintage design, produces a distinctive rendering, characterized by a slightly softer look, warm color tones, and a smooth, pleasing bokeh.

The v2, on the other hand, delivers a sharper, more modern rendering, with higher contrast, a slightly cooler color palette, and a more defined bokeh. While the v1’s rendering is often described as “dreamy” or “romantic,” the v2’s rendering is often praised for its detail and clarity.

Aperture Performance

The performance of a lens at different apertures is a critical factor to consider for various photographic applications. The Summicron v1, while generally sharp at f/5.6 and f/8, exhibits noticeable softness at wider apertures. This characteristic is typical of vintage lenses and can be attributed to the limitations of the optical design.

The v2, thanks to its improved design and multi-layer coatings, delivers exceptional sharpness even at wide open apertures. This makes it a more versatile lens, capable of producing high-quality images across a wider range of aperture settings.

Mechanical Design and Features

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 lenses, while sharing the same focal length and general purpose, exhibit distinct differences in their mechanical design and features. These differences stem from the evolution of manufacturing techniques, design philosophies, and the changing demands of photographers over the years.

Materials Used

The Summicron v1 and v2 lenses differ in the materials used in their construction. The v1, produced from 1958 to 1979, employed a combination of brass and aluminum in its construction. The lens barrel, focusing ring, and aperture ring were crafted from brass, known for its durability and resistance to wear.

The lens elements were housed in an aluminum body, chosen for its lightweight nature. In contrast, the v2, manufactured from 1980 to 2002, incorporated more extensive use of aluminum throughout its construction. This shift towards aluminum was driven by the desire to reduce weight and enhance the lens’s overall portability.

While both versions feature a robust and well-built construction, the v2 exhibits a slightly lighter feel due to the increased use of aluminum.

Size and Weight

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 lenses display a noticeable difference in their physical dimensions. The v1, with its brass construction, is slightly larger and heavier than the v2. The v1 measures approximately 62mm in diameter and weighs around 370 grams.

On the other hand, the v2, benefiting from the use of aluminum, boasts a more compact size, measuring approximately 58mm in diameter and weighing around 330 grams. This reduction in size and weight makes the v2 a more appealing option for photographers seeking a more portable lens.

Focusing Mechanism

The focusing mechanism of both the Summicron v1 and v2 lenses employs a helical focusing system. This system involves a threaded focusing ring that rotates, moving the lens elements relative to the camera sensor. The v1 features a more substantial focusing ring, crafted from brass, which offers a tactile and reassuring feel during manual focusing.

The v2, however, incorporates a thinner focusing ring made of aluminum. While the v2’s focusing ring provides a smooth and precise focusing experience, it may feel slightly less substantial than the v1’s ring.

Aperture Mechanism

Both the Summicron v1 and v2 lenses feature a traditional aperture mechanism with a click-stop design. This design provides distinct detents at each aperture setting, offering tactile feedback and ensuring accurate aperture selection. The aperture ring on the v1 is located closer to the front of the lens, while the v2’s aperture ring is situated closer to the camera mount.

This difference in ring placement may affect the user’s preference and ease of operation, depending on individual hand size and shooting style.

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 are both highly sought-after lenses, each offering a distinct character. The v1, known for its classic rendering, is often compared to its Zeiss counterpart, the Contax Planar T. This comparison raises a fascinating question: how do the lenses produced in Germany differ from those made in Japan?

contax zeiss jermany vs japan This debate, mirroring the Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 vs v2 discussion, highlights the nuances of lens design and manufacturing across different eras and locations.

Filter Thread Size and Physical Features

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 lenses share the same filter thread size of 39mm. This common thread size allows photographers to use a wide range of filters with both lenses. However, the v1 features a more prominent lens hood, which extends further from the front of the lens.

The v2, on the other hand, utilizes a smaller and more compact lens hood, contributing to its overall portability.

Lens Hood and Accessories

The lens hoods for the Summicron v1 and v2 lenses differ in their design and construction. The v1’s lens hood is a traditional, metal hood that features a bayonet mount. This design ensures a secure and reliable attachment to the lens.

In contrast, the v2’s lens hood is a smaller and more compact hood that utilizes a screw-on design. While the screw-on design may not be as secure as the bayonet mount, it offers a more convenient and portable solution.

Usability and Handling

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 lenses, despite their shared heritage, offer distinct experiences in terms of usability and handling. While both lenses are renowned for their build quality and optical performance, their design choices lead to differences in weight distribution, focusing, and aperture ring operation.

These nuances can significantly impact the photographer’s workflow and overall shooting experience.

Balance and Weight Distribution

The weight distribution of a lens is crucial for achieving a balanced and comfortable shooting experience. The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1, weighing in at 310 grams, is slightly heavier than its successor, the v2, which weighs 280 grams. This difference in weight is primarily due to the v1’s all-metal construction compared to the v2’s use of some plastic components.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v1: The heavier weight of the v1 can be felt when mounted on a Leica R camera. While some photographers might appreciate the solid feel of the lens, others may find it slightly front-heavy, particularly for extended shooting sessions.

  This weight distribution might also require a firmer grip on the camera body to maintain stability.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v2: The lighter weight of the v2 contributes to a more balanced feel on the camera. This can be particularly beneficial for photographers who prioritize comfort and ease of use, especially when shooting for extended periods. The reduced weight can also make the camera more agile for capturing spontaneous moments.

Focusing Experience

Both the Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 lenses feature a helical focusing mechanism, allowing for smooth and precise focusing adjustments. However, the focusing experience differs slightly between the two versions.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v1: The v1 lens boasts a slightly longer focusing throw, requiring a greater rotation of the focusing ring to achieve focus. This longer throw can provide a more tactile and precise focusing experience, allowing for fine adjustments. However, it might also require a slightly longer time to achieve critical focus, particularly in fast-paced shooting situations.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v2: The v2 lens features a shorter focusing throw, resulting in a faster focusing experience. This can be advantageous for capturing fleeting moments and rapidly adjusting focus when shooting moving subjects. However, some photographers may find the shorter throw less precise for fine-tuning focus.

Aperture Ring Functionality

The aperture ring is an integral part of the lens’s operation, allowing photographers to control the depth of field and overall image exposure. Both the Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 lenses feature a smooth and precise aperture ring, offering a tactile and intuitive way to adjust aperture settings.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v1: The v1 lens features a click-stop aperture ring, providing a distinct tactile feedback for each aperture setting. This can be helpful for photographers who prefer a more deliberate and precise approach to aperture control. However, the click stops can sometimes be a distraction, particularly in low-light situations where silent operation is desired.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v2: The v2 lens features a de-clicked aperture ring, allowing for smooth and silent aperture adjustments. This can be particularly beneficial for photographers who prioritize quiet operation, such as when shooting wildlife or street photography. The absence of click stops can also make it easier to make subtle aperture adjustments, especially when working with shallow depth of field.

Ergonomic Considerations

The overall ergonomic design of a lens can significantly impact the shooting experience. Both the Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 lenses are designed with ergonomics in mind, but their differences in weight distribution and focusing throw can lead to varying comfort levels for different photographers.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v1: The heavier weight of the v1 lens can be challenging for some photographers, particularly for extended shooting sessions. The longer focusing throw might also require a slightly firmer grip on the lens barrel for precise focus adjustments. However, the v1’s all-metal construction provides a robust and reassuring feel, especially for photographers who value a classic and tactile shooting experience.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v2: The lighter weight and shorter focusing throw of the v2 lens can contribute to a more comfortable and ergonomic shooting experience. This can be particularly beneficial for photographers who prioritize comfort and ease of use, especially when shooting for extended periods.

  The v2’s use of some plastic components might not be as aesthetically pleasing as the v1’s all-metal construction, but it contributes to a lighter and more agile lens.

Historical Context and Value

The Leica R 35mm Summicron lens series holds a significant place in the history of photography, spanning decades of evolution and innovation. These lenses, known for their exceptional image quality and compact design, have been cherished by photographers worldwide.

Understanding the historical context of the v1 and v2 versions sheds light on their significance and current value in the market.

The Evolution of the Leica R 35mm Summicron Series

The Leica R 35mm Summicron lens series began in 1973 with the introduction of the first version, the Summicron-R 35mm f/2. This lens was designed to complement the newly released Leica R system. It featured a six-element, five-group optical design, a robust mechanical construction, and a classic Leica aesthetic.

The Summicron-R 35mm f/2 quickly gained popularity for its sharpness, contrast, and ability to render pleasing bokeh.In 1980, Leica released the second version of the lens, the Summicron-R 35mm f/2.8. This version introduced a new optical design, incorporating seven elements in six groups.

The changes were made to improve the lens’s performance, particularly at wider apertures. The Summicron-R 35mm f/2.8 also featured a slightly shorter focal length, a redesigned focusing ring, and a new aperture mechanism.

Market Value and Collectability

The Leica R 35mm Summicron lenses are highly sought-after by collectors and photographers alike. Their value is influenced by several factors, including condition, rarity, and historical significance.The first version of the lens, the Summicron-R 35mm f/2, is generally considered more desirable by collectors due to its rarity and historical significance.

This lens is less common than the second version, as it was produced for a shorter period. Furthermore, the Summicron-R 35mm f/2 is often praised for its classic rendering and its ability to produce images with a certain “film-like” quality.The second version of the lens, the Summicron-R 35mm f/2.8, is more readily available and typically commands a lower price than the first version.

However, it is still highly regarded for its performance and versatility. Its improved optical design and slightly wider aperture make it a popular choice for a variety of photographic applications.

Factors Contributing to Value

Several factors contribute to the value of Leica R 35mm Summicron lenses, including:

• Condition: The condition of the lens is a primary factor influencing its value. Lenses in excellent condition, with minimal signs of wear and tear, command the highest prices. Lenses with cosmetic blemishes or functional issues may be worth significantly less.

  The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 are classic lenses known for their sharpness and character. While the v2 offers a more modern design and slightly better contrast, the v1 boasts a unique vintage charm. Similar debates arise when comparing the Leica R 90mm lenses, specifically the 2.8 and 2.0 versions.

  The 90mm 2.8 vs 2.0 comparison highlights the trade-offs between speed and size, a factor also relevant to the Summicron v1 and v2, though with less dramatic differences.

• Rarity: The first version of the Summicron-R 35mm f/2 is rarer than the second version, making it more valuable. Other rare variations, such as lenses with specific serial numbers or limited edition finishes, can also command higher prices.

• Historical Significance: The Leica R 35mm Summicron series has a rich history, and certain lenses may be considered more historically significant than others. For example, lenses used by famous photographers or lenses with a connection to a particular event may be more valuable.

Comparison Table

The Leica Summicron 35mm f/2 lenses, both the v1 and v2 versions, are renowned for their exceptional image quality and classic design. While they share a common heritage, there are subtle differences in their optical and mechanical designs that influence their performance and handling characteristics.

This table summarizes the key distinctions between the two versions.

Key Differences Between Summicron v1 and v2

This table provides a side-by-side comparison of the Leica Summicron 35mm f/2 v1 and v2 lenses, highlighting their key differences.

Conclusion

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 are both exceptional lenses that have left their mark on photographic history. They represent two distinct approaches to lens design and performance, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

The v1, with its classic design and characterful rendering, appeals to those who appreciate the subtle nuances of film photography. The v2, on the other hand, offers modern sharpness and contrast, catering to a wider range of photographic styles.

Strengths and Weaknesses of Each Lens

The v1 is renowned for its vintage charm and its ability to produce images with a soft, dreamy aesthetic. This is attributed to its design, which includes a six-element construction, a unique floating element, and a slightly slower maximum aperture of f/2.0.

The v2, on the other hand, boasts a modern design with eight elements in seven groups, resulting in sharper images with higher contrast. Its faster f/1.4 maximum aperture allows for greater flexibility in low-light situations and shallower depth of field.

• Leica R 35mm Summicron v1
  • Strengths:
    • Unique vintage character and rendering
    • Smooth bokeh
    • Excellent build quality and durability
    • Classic Leica design and feel
  • Weaknesses:
    • Slightly softer rendering compared to the v2
    • Slower maximum aperture of f/2.0
    • May exhibit some vignetting at wider apertures
• Leica R 35mm Summicron v2
  • Strengths:
    • Sharper images with higher contrast
    • Faster maximum aperture of f/1.4
    • Improved correction for distortion and chromatic aberration
    • Modern design with enhanced performance
  • Weaknesses:
    • May lack the vintage character of the v1
    • Can be more expensive than the v1

Recommendations for Photographers

Ultimately, the choice between the Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 depends on individual preferences and photographic goals.

• For photographers who value the vintage character and rendering of classic lenses, the v1 is an excellent choice. Its unique aesthetic and ability to produce images with a soft, dreamy quality make it a perfect match for film photography and specific artistic styles.

• For those seeking modern sharpness, contrast, and versatility, the v2 is the better option. Its faster aperture, improved correction for aberrations, and enhanced performance make it suitable for a wider range of photographic styles, including reportage, street photography, and portraiture.

Closure

The Leica R 35mm Summicron v1 and v2 stand as testaments to the enduring legacy of Leica’s craftsmanship and commitment to optical excellence. While both lenses deliver exceptional image quality, the v1 offers a classic rendering with a touch of warmth, while the v2 boasts a slightly sharper and more modern aesthetic.

Ultimately, the choice between these two lenses boils down to personal preference and the specific demands of your photographic endeavors. Whether you seek the vintage charm of the v1 or the refined performance of the v2, both lenses will undoubtedly elevate your photography to new heights.